DTaP-IPV Vaccine

Home / Health Topics / Immunizations / Vaccine Information / DTaP-IPV Vaccine

QUADRACEL® INFANRIX®-IPV

This four-in-one vaccine protects against tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, and polio. These diseases are easily prevented with immunization.

What is tetanus (‘lockjaw’)?

  • Caused by a germ that can be found anywhere, but usually in dirt, dust and feces (poop)
  • Tetanus enters the body through cuts, scratches, or wounds
  • Is not spread person to person
  • Causes painful muscle cramping and muscle spasms
  • Kills 1 out of every 5 people who get it

What is diphtheria?

  • An infection caused by a germ that spreads to others by coughing and sneezing
  • Symptoms include sore throat, fever, difficulty swallowing, and loss of appetite
  • Can lead to breathing problems, paralysis, heart failure, and death
  • Kills 1 out of every 10 people who get it

What is pertussis (‘whooping cough’)?

  • A common infection that spreads easily by coughing and sneezing
  • Causes severe coughing spells, which can lead to vomiting, breathing and sleeping difficulties
  • Pertussis can cause pneumonia, brain damage and death
  • Each year 1-3 deaths occur in Canada, mostly in young infants

What is polio?

  • A highly contagious disease caused by the poliovirus
  • Spread by eating food or drinking water with the polio germ in it, as well as from person to person
  • Can cause nerve damage, severe muscle pain and weakness, paralysis and even death

Who should get DTaP-Polio vaccine?

5 and 6 year old children who have not been immunized

Talk to your doctor/public health nurse if you:

  • Had a bad reaction to a vaccine or an ingredient in the vaccine, had a serious reaction to tetanus toxoid, neomycin, polymyxin B, or have any other allergies
  • Take medications or have any diseases that lower the immune system or increase bleeding
  • Feel very sick

What if a needle is missed?

  • Get the next needle as soon as possible
  • This vaccine is given as part of  a “catch-up” schedule for children who did not receive their routine immunizations

What if I decide not to be immunized?

Choosing not to be immunized or delaying immunization puts you/your child at risk of getting sick with pertussis, tetanus, diphtheria and/or polio. Tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, and polio vaccines are required by law (Immunization of School Pupils Act, 2014) for school attendance. Students who are not vaccinated may be suspended from school.

Is DTaP-Polio vaccine safe?

Yes!  You may have no reaction or mild symptoms that include:

  • Redness, swelling,  and pain where the needle went in
  • Low fever
  • Children may become fussy or sleepier than usual;

These normal reactions usually last between 12 and 24 hours.

When should I call my doctor?

Serious reactions after vaccination are very rare.  Get immediate medical help if you/your child have any unusual symptoms such as:

  • trouble breathing, swelling in your face/mouth and/or blotchy skin (hives)
  • fever above 40°C (104°F);
  • crying or fussing for more than 24 hours;
  • worsening swelling, redness, and/or pain where the needle went in;
  • unusual sleepiness (difficult to wake)

You know best.  If you notice anything that is not normal after a vaccination, check with your healthcare provider.

Talk to your healthcare provider if you have any questions.

Remember:

  • Make sure to update your immunization record
  • Notify the Health Unit each time your child receives a vaccine by phone (519-753-4937 ext. 451) or online

Sources: Public Health Agency of Canada (Canadian Immunization Guide), Ontario's routine immunization schedule | ontario.ca

This information is for general knowledge only and does not replace professional medical advice. Please note there is a cost for immunizations that are not included in Ontario's routine immunization schedule | ontario.ca

For more information contact us at: